Nginx配置清单

Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。

监听端口

server {  
# Standard HTTP Protocol  
listen 80;  
# Standard HTTPS Protocol  
listen 443 ssl;  
# For http2  
listen 443 ssl http2;  
# Listen on 80 using IPv6  
listen [::]:80;  
# Listen only on using IPv6  
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;  
}

访问日志

server {  
# Relative or full path to log file  
access_log /path/to/file.log;  
# Turn 'on' or 'off'    
access_log on;  
}

域名

server {  
# Listen to yourdomain.com  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;  
# Listen to all domains  
server_name *.yourdomain.com;  
# Listen to all top-level domains  
server_name yourdomain.*;  
# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)  
server_name "";  
}

静态资源

server {  
listen 80;  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
location / {  
root /path/to/website;  
}  
}

重定向

server {  
listen 80;  
server_name www.yourdomain.com;  
return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;  
}  
server {  
listen 80;  
server_name www.yourdomain.com;  
location /redirect-url {  
return 301 http://otherdomain.com;  
}  
}

反向代理

server {  
listen 80;  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
location / {  
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;  
# where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000  
}  
}

负载均衡

upstream node_js {  
server 0.0.0.0:3000;  
server 0.0.0.0:4000;  
server 123.131.121.122;  
}  
server {  
listen 80;  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
location / {  
proxy_pass http://node_js;  
}  
}

SSL协议

server {  
listen 443 ssl;  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
ssl on;  
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;  
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;  
ssl_stapling on;  
ssl_stapling_verify on;  
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;  
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;  
ssl_session_timeout 1h;  
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;  
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;  
}  
# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS  
server   
{  
listen 80;  
server_name yourdomain.com;  
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;  
}